buildah

1.构建版本

1.29.1

2.构建环境

龙芯debian系统，具体环境信息如下：

root@cloud-01:/home/zhaixiaojuan/workspace/buildah-v1.29.1# cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Loongnix GNU/Linux 20 (DaoXiangHu)"
NAME="Loongnix GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="20"
VERSION="20 (DaoXiangHu)"
VERSION_CODENAME=DaoXiangHu
ID=Loongnix
HOME_URL="https://www.loongnix.cn/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.loongnix.cn/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.loongnix.cn/"
root@cloud-01:/home/zhaixiaojuan/workspace/buildah-v1.29.1# uname -a
Linux cloud-01 4.19.0-17-loongson-3 #1 SMP 4.19.190-6.1 Mon Apr 11 13:19:19 UTC 2022 loongarch64 loongarch64 loongarch64 GNU/Linux

3.源码适配

不需要适配源码，只需将vendor目录下的bbolt更新为支持loong64的版本。
具体构建源码：https://github.com/Loongson-Cloud-Community/buildah/tree/loong64-1.29.1

4.安装构建依赖

(1) 软件安装

apt -y install bats btrfs-progs git libapparmor-dev libdevmapper-dev libglib2.0-dev libgpgme-dev libseccomp-dev libselinux1-dev  go-md2man golang-1.19

（2）设置gpgme.pc 搜索/usr目录下是否存在gpgme.pc文件，若不存在，则添加gpgme.pc，具体内容如下：

root@cloud-01:/home/zhaixiaojuan/workspace/buildah-v1.29.1# cat /usr/lib/loongarch64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/gpgme.pc
prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=/usr
includedir=/usr/include
libdir=/usr/lib64
api_version=1

Name: gpgme
Description: GnuPG Made Easy to access GnuPG
Requires.private: gpg-error, libassuan
Version: 1.12.0
Cflags: -I${includedir}
Libs: -L${libdir} -lgpgme
URL: https://www.gnupg.org/software/gpgme/index.html

5.构建

make
make install

make构建完成后二进制会存储在bin目录下，如下：

zhaixiaojuan@cloud-01:~/workspace/buildah-v1.29.1/bin-dynamic$ ls
buildah  copy  imgtype  tutorial

root@cloud-01:/home/zhaixiaojuan/workspace/buildah-v1.29.1/bin# buildah --version
buildah version 1.29.1 (image-spec 1.0.2-dev, runtime-spec 1.0.2-dev)

6. 二进制获取

二进制获取地址：https://github.com/Loongson-Cloud-Community/buildah/releases/download/loong64-v1.29.1/loong64-debian-bin-v1.29.1.tar.gz
解压该tar包，并将其添加到PATH目录下。
注意：由于二进制构建时使用到了cgo,无法构建为静态二进制。

7. 使用方法

该buildah在使用时还依赖golang,runc,cni,具体使用步骤如下：
（1）按照上面的3～5的步骤(或者步骤6)将buildah安装到本地环境上
（2）安装golang-1.19
(3) runc安装：
下载二进制：https://github.com/Loongson-Cloud-Community/runc/releases/download/commit-d5be3e26050c-loongarch64/loong64-bin-main-d5be3e26050c.tar.gz ，并将其解压到本地/usr/bin/目录下。
buildah对runc有版本要求，当前系统自带的runc版本较低，与buildah不配套 （4）cni构建

git clone https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins    
cd ./plugins
./build_linux.sh           //构建完成后会在bin目录下生成二进制

mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
install -v ./bin/*  /opt/cni/bin/          //将其安装到/opt/cin/bin目录下

（5）配置文件 在本地机器上创建/etc/containers目录，并在其中加入以下文件：

/etc/containers/policy.json： ``` { "default": [ { "type": "insecureAcceptAnything" } ], "transports": { "docker-daemon": { "": [{"type":"insecureAcceptAnything"}] } } }

/etc/containers/registries.conf：

# This is a system-wide configuration file used to

keep track of registries for various container backends.

It adheres to TOML format and does not support recursive

lists of registries.

The default location for this configuration file is /etc/containers/registries.conf.

The only valid categories are: 'registries.search', 'registries.insecure',

and 'registries.block'.

[registries.search] registries = ['docker.io', 'registry.fedoraproject.org', 'quay.io', 'registry.access.redhat.com', 'registry.centos.org']

If you need to access insecure registries, add the registry's fully-qualified name.

An insecure registry is one that does not have a valid SSL certificate or only does HTTP.

[registries.insecure] registries = []

If you need to block pull access from a registry, uncomment the section below

and add the registries fully-qualified name.

Docker only

[registries.block] registries = [] ```

此时buildah二进制便可以正常工作